VII. BCMath Arbitrary Precision Mathematics Functions

Introduction

For arbitrary precision mathematics PHP offers the Binary Calculator which supports numbers of any size and precision, represented as strings.

Requirements

Since PHP 4.0.4, libbcmath is bundled with PHP. You don't need any external libraries for this extension.

Installation

These functions are only available if PHP was configured with --enable-bcmath. In PHP 3, these functions are only available if PHP was not configured with --disable-bcmath.

The windows version of PHP has built in support for this extension. You do not need to load any additional extension in order to use these functions.

Runtime Configuration

The behaviour of these functions is affected by settings in php.ini.

Table 1. BC math configuration options

Name	Default	Changeable	Changelog
bcmath.scale	"0"	PHP_INI_ALL	Available since PHP 5.0.0.

For further details and definitions of the PHP_INI_* constants, see the Appendix G.

Here's a short explanation of the configuration directives.

bcmath.scale integer: Number of decimal digits for all bcmath functions. See also bcscale().

Resource Types

This extension has no resource types defined.

Predefined Constants

This extension has no constants defined.

Table of Contents
bcadd -- Add two arbitrary precision numbers
bccomp -- Compare two arbitrary precision numbers
bcdiv -- Divide two arbitrary precision numbers
bcmod -- Get modulus of an arbitrary precision number
bcmul -- Multiply two arbitrary precision number
bcpow -- Raise an arbitrary precision number to another
bcpowmod -- Raise an arbitrary precision number to another, reduced by a specified modulus
bcscale -- Set default scale parameter for all bc math functions
bcsqrt -- Get the square root of an arbitrary precision number
bcsub -- Subtract one arbitrary precision number from another